Activity

52), stimulation of uterine activity during delivery (OR = 2.43) and application of epidural analgesia (OR = 4.04). A factor reducing the risk of a caesarean section in the second stage was a vaginal delivery in a woman’s history (OR = 0.21).

Women should be encouraged to deliver naturally after a previous caesarean section, especially when their history includes a vaginal delivery and if there is no need for labour induction.

Women should be encouraged to deliver naturally after a previous caesarean section, especially when their history includes a vaginal delivery and if there is no need for labour induction.

Motherhood is a beautiful, extremely satisfying time ina woman’s life, but also very challenging at the same time. Forty weeks of pregnancy, delivery, postpartum and breastfeeding periods affect physiological and mental functions that may unfortunately hinder women sexuality.

A longitudinal study was carried out. The questionnaire was developed to include a validated tool as wells as socio-demographic and medical data. The completely self-administered questionnaire was provided to patients twice – before pregnancy and postpartum. Finally, 398 women were included in the study and filled out the survey.

Pregnancy and childbirth significantly (p < 0.001) reduce female sexual activity by lowering FSFI score. A similar relationship occurs in the six domains included in the FSFI scale.The number of women who received ≤ 26 points (which may indicate sexual dysfunctions) before pregnancy is 34 (8.54%) and after giving birth it is 167 (41.96%) CONCLUSIONS Pregnancy and childbirth significantly reduce female sexual activity by lowering FSFI score. The number of women who with sexual dysfunctions increases fivefold after giving birth, and may even reach the value of 40% of young mothers. The role of the medical personnel in maintain women’s sexual health is extremely important.

Pregnancy and childbirth significantly (p less then 0.001) reduce female sexual activity by lowering FSFI score. A similar relationship occurs in the six domains included in the FSFI scale.The number of women who received ≤ 26 points (which may indicate sexual dysfunctions) before pregnancy is 34 (8.54%) and after giving birth it is 167 (41.96%) CONCLUSIONS Pregnancy and childbirth significantly reduce female sexual activity by lowering FSFI score. The number of women who with sexual dysfunctions increases fivefold after giving birth, and may even reach the value of 40% of young mothers. The role of the medical personnel in maintain women’s sexual health is extremely important.The authors reported the case of 69 years old woman presented with subclinical hyperthyroidism. 99m-Tc pertechnetate scan showed the abnormal focus of hot uptake in the left lobe, suggestive of a hyperfunctioning toxic thyroid nodule. Surgical treatment was advised because of the size of the nodule as a more applicable solution. Histological findings showed papillary thyroid carcinoma.Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO) is a vexing clinical problem. Diagnosis of aetiology is essential for definitive management. A wide array of infective, inflammatory, malignant and miscellaneous pathologies can cause FUO. Hybrid imaging with 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) is now an integral part of FUO management because of its ability to demonstrate the cause in a large proportion of cases. The authors present the case of a 42-year-old male, where an infected fistula-in-ano was detected as the cause of FUO on 18F-FDG PET-CT.We reported 99m-Tc phytate accumulation in the pyelocalyceal system of the kidney in the lymphoscintigraphic images of a 3.5 months-old male infant with chylous ascites, which was mistaken with the site of lymph leakage. SPECT/CT localized activity in the para-aortic region to the renal pelvis and on delayed images, this was disappeared. Our case illustrates the added value of SPECT/CT for the differentiation of possible false-positive findings in lymphoscintigraphy.Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women and among the most common indications of oncologic positron emission tomography (PET) studies. find more In this review article, updated anatomical, pathological, and clinical information about breast cancer were provided for Nuclear Medicine physicians to better understand breast cancer and interpret PET images and a review of the literature on the use of PET imaging in breast cancer was summarized.

Cerebral blood flow abnormalities are supposed to be potential risk factors for developing cognitive dysfunction in the general population. Aging, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are associated with perfusion abnormalities leading to cognitive impairment, neurodegeneration and future development of dementia. In our study, we aimed at identifying independent factors that contribute to the appearance of regional brain perfusion changes besides those that are already known.

Forty-three type 2 diabetic and twenty-six obese patients were enrolled. After the intravenous administration of 740 MBq 99mTc-hexamethylpropylene amine oxime (HMPAO), all subjects underwent brain perfusion SPECT imaging applying AnyScan S Flex dual-head gamma camera (Mediso, Hungary). Using Philips Achieva 3T scanner brain resting-state functional MRI was also performed. The SPECT and MRI images were co-registered and transformed to the MNI152 atlas space so that data of the following standard volumes of interest (VOIs) could be obtthe insula, we detected a difference between the obese and the diabetic group. These findings may be significant in the understanding of the development of cognitive impairment in metabolic diseases.

Age and BMI proved to be general, and diabetes regional predictor of brain hypoperfusion. BMI appeared to be a novel factor affecting brain perfusion. In one specific region, the insula, we detected a difference between the obese and the diabetic group. These findings may be significant in the understanding of the development of cognitive impairment in metabolic diseases.

The authors aimed to elucidate the effect of liver space-occupying lesions (SOL) on the quantitative index of the hepatic reserve, calculated using the dynamic planar image (LHLplanar), and a three-dimensional quantitative index (LHLSPECT) calculated using quantitative combined modality single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT/CT).

Water balloons of different volumes that simulated liver SOL were placed in various positions in the combined cardiac-liver phantom to examine the effects of liver SOL on visualization and quantitative indicators (LHLplanar and LHLSPECT). A 200 mL water balloon was placed in the anterior right, posterior right, left medial and left lateral lobes in the liver phantom to compare LHLplanar and LHLSPECT values with and without liver SOL at each position. Subsequently, volumes of those in the front of the right lobe were changed to 50 mL, 100 mL, 200 mL, and 400 mL, followed by statistically comparing LHLplanar and LHLSPECT values in the presence and absence of liver SOL.

Despite the variation in the degree of defect accumulation with the location of the balloon when using frontal planar imaging, quantitative SPECT/CT imaging identified all defects.