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The development of robotics will largely depend on related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer technology. Analysts have identified the primary trends in the marketplace for the next 5yrs.

People usually overestimate the impact with the latest technology sooner and underestimate its impact ultimately.

But it doesn’t negate the fact that the expert community, their state and business require a roadmap for the continuing development of innovative industries sometime soon.

The authors from the annual survey of the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the fundamental trends in this region as well as in the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that in the next five-years will have the maximum effect on the progression of robotics on earth.

1. New materials

Even when we look at the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are about 3.5 thousand people per robot, this also ratio is not likely growing without radical modifications in the science of materials that robotics is produced, the authors from the review are sure. They pay special awareness of two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), which can successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;

graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material where it’s possible to produce actuators for robots, new batteries and even more.

2. New options for energy, technologies for its collection and storage

Considering the volume of heat generated with the combustion of gasoline along with the human dependence on energy, it is possible to calculate that when people were eating gasoline, they will merely have 150 g of fuel every day. In turn, electric motors are even less cost effective than an internal combustion engine. In order for robots to be able to contend with humans in their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are needed inside their energy supply.

For example, this can be a improvement of current lithium batteries, the development of new batteries determined by hydrogen, and so on. Also, we should not forget about alternative, alternative energy. Finally, a technology can be carried out to recharge the robot remotely, for example, from powers that are part of the ground or walls.

3. Interaction of categories of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots will need to have a channel of communication both with humans sufficient reason for each other.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots must understand what they’re doing and where they may be moving not just under normal human conditions, and also where people just cannot make it: for example, in high altitude or about the seabed.

In addition, situations can’t be excluded in the event the robot will stay completely without communication (as an example, underground or perhaps case of your satellite breakdown). In this case, it is very important develop a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad along with Russia.

5. Machine learning

The continuing development of artificial intelligence is essential to make truly useful and “smart” robots. Over the years to come, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this region:

improving the efficiency utilizing neural networks by making their architecture more advanced or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures as an alternative to hard programming, that may simplify and, therefore, speed up the operation of acquiring skills by the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots due to artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is around increasing productivity. That is, automation just isn’t a finish itself, but an instrument to improve economic efficiency. The authors in the review are more likely to believe the very best result will be shown not by replacing people who have robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will establish in four main areas:

a robot as an instrument that repeats human capabilities (for example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as something that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, that is certainly, a product remotely controlled by the part of hard-to-reach places;

social interaction using a person, for example voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors from the Sberbank report think that over the following 5 years were unlikely to determine a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots (“hardware”), however the progression of software will increase the capabilities and reduce the expenses of manipulation technology.

First of, were speaking about enhancing the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a physical object, can have to inform the operator in more detail about its weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies will make it possible to program more complex trajectories of motion of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One with the definitions with the notion of “robot”, which the analysts of Sberbank comply with, says that it is a machine that is capable to perceive the globe around it with the help of sensors, process the signals received in this manner and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and increasing the capabilities of sensorics is one in the key trends in the continuing development of robotics within the coming years.

9. Robosimulators

Large amounts of data are required to train robots. To receive them, it isn’t necessary to develop a model of an robot – sometimes it may be economically unprofitable, occasionally dangerous for someone. Therefore, the amount of development of computer simulators of your robot will simply increase using the expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of producing drive mechanisms are unlikely to change, but even here the authors with the review locate a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified in the first paragraph, these may be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, this is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the product design process.

At the assembly stage, the progress of robotics will probably be stimulated from the emergence of new materials, their decline in price, plus the continuing development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, that may make it easier and faster to generate new machines.